Monday, February 01, 2010 Publisher: Íslandsbanki Research - greining@islandsbanki.is - Resp.Editor: Ingólfur Bender

ISK strengthens
Following its upward climb last week, the ISK is now stronger against the EUR than it has been since mid-2009. After the ISK appreciated by almost 1% against the currency last week, a EUR costs ISK 177.5 on the domestic interbank market, compared to its high of over ISK 186 in the second week of November 2009. Since that time the ISK has strengthened by almost 5% against the EUR,  although the change against other currencies has been less, reflecting a marked EUR weakening against most leading currencies recently. The TWI is therefore at a level similar to that of last September, and by this measure the ISK has strengthened by over 2% during the past three months.

Various factors contribute to appreciation
The recent ISK strengthening can no doubt be attributed to tightened currency controls, which have practically wiped out ISK trading on the offshore market and directed FX income into the domestic market in increasing measure. Non-resident investors also appear to be in no hurry to exit with the considerable interest income they have received since the beginning of December, both from coupon payments on the RIKB1012 Treasury notes series and year-end interest paid on domestic ISK bank deposits. It is also not inconceivable that an inflow in connection with energy intensive industry or other FDI plays a role here.

Positive effects already visible
ISK strengthening, although moderate as yet, likely makes a positive impact on many fronts. The strengthening has, for instance, restrained price level increases in the past two months and this impact could become even greater if retailers gain confidence that the currency's downward slide bottomed out last autumn. Just how positively ISK strengthening will affect the balance sheets of Icelandic businesses and households can hardly be overemphasised, since the principal on the majority of loans is linked either directly to the exchange rate or indirectly through CPI indexation. Furthermore, the CBI is strongly focused on the exchange rate at present, and is more likely to consider further interest rate cuts in March and May this year if the current trend persists.

S&P: Sovereign rating unchanged
The rating agency Standard & Poor's has decided to postpone taking a decision on Iceland's sovereign rating for the moment. The rating will remain on CreditWatch Negative due to continuing uncertainty about international financing, according to an announcement issued by the agency last Friday. According to S&P, "The availability of sufficient external financing to support Iceland's economic adjustment and capital account liberalisation program remains uncertain as the nation heads toward a referendum on the Icesave legislation." S&P expects to reach a conclusion on the rating once concerns on the availability of external financing are clarified, possibly not until after the referendum in March. According to the announcement, the agency expects to resolve the CreditWatch status by the end of April.

Few statistics published this week
Among the relatively few statistics scheduled for release this week are the results, published by Statistics Iceland (SI) this morning, of Eurostat's Structure of Earnings Survey, comparing wages in EU member states, Iceland, Norway and Turkey. Although the figures, from 2006, are a bit dated, the results show that annual earnings that year in Iceland, calculated in EUR, were among the highest in Europe.  Average wages that year were 57% above the average for EU member states and only higher in Luxembourg and Norway. This hardly comes as a surprise, given that the ISK real exchange rate based on relative wage costs, was very high in 2006, although it would rise still more in 2007. Clearly Iceland's ranking in this comparison has fallen considerably since, with the large drop in the ISK. Measured in terms of relative wage costs, the RER was 38% lower last year than in 2006. The average working week in Iceland was longer than in EU member states in 2006, in addition to which the proportion of overtime in wages was higher than in any of the other countries included.

Residents cut back on hotel stays
On Tuesday, SI will publish figures on overnight stays in hotels in December 2009. Overnight stays in November were down by 7% YoY, due both to a drop of almost 9% in nights of accommodation purchased by foreign travellers that month and a drop of over 4% in accommodations purchased by Icelanders. During the first 11M of 2009, a slight drop in overnight hotel stays YoY resulted from a decrease in accommodation purchased by Icelanders of 10%, while stays of foreign travellers rose by 3% YoY.

Lowest ISK real exchange rate in 95 years
On Thursday, the Central Bank of Iceland (CBI) will publish the RER for January. In December, the RER rose slightly in terms of relative price levels, due to greater increases in consumer prices in Iceland than abroad and a slight ISK strengthening. Interestingly enough, the currency held steady in December despite major coupon dates on bonds held by non-residents and no intervention by the CBI on the FX market.  Nonetheless, the ISK real exchange rate in 2009 is clearly the lowest it has been in the past 95 years or so. In terms of relative prices, the RER was almost 29% below its average 1980-2008, and almost 37% lower in terms of relative wage costs.

External trade in January
SI's provisional figures on external goods trade in January will be released on Friday. Last year the surplus on trade in goods amounted to ISK 87.2 billion (bn), or ISK 15bn higher than indicated by provisional figures released in early January. This is by far the largest external goods trade surplus ever recorded in Iceland. In 2002, the last year when external trade was in surplus, thanks to a low RER and drop in domestic demand, the figure was just over ISK 13bn.

Auctions of Treasury notes
An auction of Treasury notes by Government Debt Management is scheduled for Friday. Two series were on offer in the last auction, RIKB11 and RIKB25. Demand for RIKB25 was strong, with bids received totalling ISK 10.2bn nominal value. Bids amounting to ISK 8.3bn were accepted with the yield 8.07%. This high interest in the longest Treasury notes series indicates that investors' appetite for longer non-indexed government paper has scarcely decreased despite higher uncertainty concerning short-term interest rates and economic developments.

Interest in RIKB11 was considerably less. Bids received totalled only ISK 4.3bn and all were rejected. This is the second auction in a row where sales of RIKB11 have not been concluded due to low demand. In our estimation the modest response suggests low interest on the part of non-resident investors in the auction. At the moment, they appear to prefer Treasury bills over shorter Treasury notes.

Date: Subject: Most recent release: Source:
Feb.01.10 Structure of Earnings Survey 2006 Statistics Iceland
Feb.03.10 Overnight stays in hotels in December 2009 Jan.07.10 Statistics Iceland
Feb.04.10 Real exchange rate in January 2010 Jan.07.10 Central Bank of Iceland
Feb.05.10 External trade, preliminary figures for January 2010 Jan.29.10 Statistics Iceland
Feb.05.10 Central Bank balance sheet in January 2010 Central Bank of Iceland
Feb.05.10 FX market in January 2010 Jan.22.10 Central Bank of Iceland
Feb.05.10 ISK market in January 2010 Central Bank of Iceland
Feb.05.10 Auction Treasury Notes Jan.25.10 Gov. Debt Management

News
OMX ICEX, 1/29/2010
Category Volume
Bonds 312,456
Equities 202
556,516
Total 869,174
Icelandic Bonds, 1/29/2010
ID Vol. Yield Day.ch.
HFF150224 169,237 3.93 0.15
HFF150434 140,595 3.91 0.12
HFF150644 141,135 3.88 0.09
HFF150914 91,153 3.30 0.22
RIKB 10 0317 0 9.07 0.10
RIKB 13 0517 14,396 7.34 0.00
RIKB 19 0226 95,887 7.74 -0.02
REIBOR Market, 1/29/2010
Term REIBID REIBOR
O/N 8.00% 8.50%
SW 8.00% 8.50%
1M 8.00% 8.50%
3M 7.80% 8.25%
6M 7.30% 7.80%
12M 6.75% 7.00%
Exchange Rates, 1/29/2010
  pr.ISK 3m.Libor 3m.fwd.
USD 127.68 0.25% 2.5
GBP 202.63 0.62% 3.8
JPY 1.41 0.25% 0.0
EUR 177.48 0.61% 3.3
Vt. ISK 232.91 0.67% 4.3
Currency Crosses, 2/1/2010
  EUR GBP USD
GBP 0.876    
USD 1.390 1.587  
CHF 1.472 1.681 1.059
JPY 125.481 143.262 90.271
NOK 8.194 9.355 5.894
SEK 10.173 11.615 7.319
Icelandic Equities, 1/29/2010
ID Vol. Yield Day.ch.
FO-BANK 109 130.50 0.00%
OSSR 48 160.00 0.00%
ICEAIR 38 3.15 -1.56%
MARL 1 60.30 0.67%
FO-ATLA 0 160.00 0.00%
Volume in ISK m.
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