Thursday, July 22, 2010 Publisher: Íslandsbanki Research - greining@islandsbanki.is - Resp.Editor: Ingólfur Bender

Mixed auction of Treasury bonds tomorrow

Tomorrow at 11:00, an auction of Treasury bonds will be held by Government Debt Management (GDM). Like the last time, two series of Treasury bonds will be offered: one nominal series and the inflation-linked RIKS21 series. On this occasion the nominal RIKB19 series will be offered. This is the largest individual series of Treasury bonds, and it was last auctioned at the beginning of May. As in previous auctions, the lowest accepted price (highest yield) will determine the selling price. This auction is in accordance with Government Debt Management¿s issuance calendar, which provides for two Treasury bond auctions to be held every month.

Investors showing interest
Investors showed considerable interest in GDM's last Treasury bond auction at the beginning of the month. The series that were being auctioned were the inflation-linked RIKS21 series and the longest series of nominal Treasury bonds, RIKB25, and the Treasury collected well over ISK 8 bn. to finance the deficit in the coming quarters. In the former series, bids were received for a nominal value of ISK 4.6 bn. and bids were accepted for a nominal value of ISK 4.1 bn., whereas in the latter series total bids amounted to a nominal value of ISK 4.6 bn. and accepted bids to a nominal value of ISK 3.7 bn. The yield on RIKB25 bonds was 6.18%, whereas the RIKS bonds were sold at yields of 3.55%.

Investors were clearly more interested in the inflation-linked bonds series in this auction than they had been in the auction conducted two weeks earlier. We believe that it is likely that the increase in yields on inflation-linked bonds that has occurred in the meantime - and which exceed the 3.5% floor set by the actuarial settlement provisions of pension funds - has played a major role in whetting investors' appetites. The size of the series is currently ISK 22 bn. in nominal value, but the plan is to increase this to ISK 50 bn. before the end of the year.

Investors showed interest in the RIKB19 series at the auction that was held at the beginning of May and the bids received amounted to ISK 15.7 bn. A decision was made to accept bids for a value ISK 11.1 bn. at a yield of 6.61%, which was the lowest yield since the series was launched. At the opening of markets today, the yield was at 5.98%, which is considerably lower than the  yield that resulted from the previous auction of this series. It will be interesting to see tomorrow whether investors show as much interest in this series as they did last time or whether the yield is now too low to entice big institutional investors. Tomorrow will also reveal whether investors still see buying opportunities in the RIKS21 series, since the yield has been declining since the last auction of this series and was at 3.48% at the opening of markets today.


IMF: Third review under preparation


A mission from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has been in Iceland over the past few days to discuss the third review of the stand-by arrangement between the Icelandic government and the fund. This is the mission's second recent visit to Iceland for this purpose, since it also came here at the end of June. The third review was initially scheduled to begin in mid July, but the ruling of the Supreme Court on loans indexed to foreign exchange rates has delayed the review until at least the beginning of September. In view of the fact that the economic programme is now way behind schedule and the first and second reviews took so long, it would have come as a real surprise if the third review had commenced at the established time. This is particularly the case since the Icesave issue, which has delayed the progress of the programme so far, still remains unsolved. 

No contributions from Nordic countries?
In the IMF's last interim report, which was issued on 21 April at the beginning of the second review, considerable emphasis was placed on Icesave. It stated that the Nordic countries would not issue any more loans to Iceland until the  Icesave issue had been solved. The Nordic countries have already disbursed half of the amount they have made available, but say that the remainder will not be paid out until the Icesave issue has been resolved.   According to the interim report, the IMF nevertheless expects to be able to continue with the programme without the participation of the Nordic countries, although this will delay the process of lifting monetary restrictions, since the currency reserves of the Central Bank of Iceland (CBI) will be considerably lower without the contributions of the Nordic countries. The next round of Icesave negotiations are not expected to start until later this year, although an Icelandic negotiating committee met British and Dutch government representatives earlier this month to pave the way for further talks.  It is therefore clear that the IMF may have to go through two reviews of the economic programme before the Nordic countries join the group again, if the Nordic countries' position remains unchanged.  This would mean that the credit facility that is made available after each review will be considerably lower than it would have been otherwise, since it would only comprise the IMF credit facility of USD 160 m., disbursed at the conclusion of each review.

Final phase in the restructuring of debt
Even though the spotlight has been on Icesave, one should not forget that there are other issues that are important in the third review. According to the last interim report, the Icelandic government must have completed the restructuring and refinancing of savings banks in order for the review to proceed. Moreover, the Housing Financing Fund (HFF) and other financial institutions that are not involved in conventional banking activities must have submitted business plans to the Icelandic Financial Supervisory Authority (FME) that guarantee specified capital positions and required liquidity positions for the next three years. Finally, before the third review can proceed, an overall framework has to be in place for the restructuring of household and corporate debt. At a press conference held at the end of June by the head of the IMF mission to Iceland, Mark Flanagan, he stated, among other things, that the fund welcomed the results that have been achieved in the reorganisation of household and corporate debt and that it is important now to ensure that the framework that is being set up is strong and effective. The key focus in this regard is to be on the new Debtors' Ombudsman office. It also transpired from the press conference that, given the government's blanket deposit guarantee, the IMF did not consider that Iceland's financial stability to be threatened by the recent ruling of the Supreme Court on loans indexed to foreign exchange rates. However, the fund does consider that the ruling could have a considerable impact on public finances and the pace of capital control liberalization. Because of this and the uncertainty that has been generated by the ruling of the Supreme Court, the third review will have to wait until September.

News
OMX ICEX, 7/21/2010
Category Volume
Bonds 30
Equities 3,382
Total 3,411
Icelandic Bonds, 7/21/2010
ID Vol. Yield Day.ch.
HFF150914 115 3.04% 0
HFF150224 265 3.49% 0
HFF150434 619 3.48% 1
HFF150644 3 0
RIKB 11 0722 294 4.42% -1
RIKB 13 0517 90 4.31% -3
RIKB 19 0226 178 6.03% 3
RIKB 25 0612 982 6.12% 2
REIBOR Market, 7/21/2010
Term REIBID REIBOR
O/N 6.50% 7.00%
SW 6.50% 7.00%
1M 7.10% 7.50%
3M 6.80% 7.05%
6M 6.35% 6.70%
12M 6.10% 6.35%
Exchange Rates, 7/21/2010
  pr.ISK 3m.Libor 3m.fwd.
USD 122.77 0.50% 2.0
GBP 187.17 0.74% 2.9
JPY 1.42 0.24% 0.0
EUR 158.04 0.82% 2.4
Vt. ISK 214.28 0.85% 3.2
Currency Crosses, 7/22/2010
  EUR GBP USD
GBP 0.844    
USD 1.287 1.525  
CHF 1.344 1.591 1.044
JPY 111.602 132.173 86.696
NOK 7.987 9.459 6.205
SEK 9.447 11.188 7.339
Icelandic Equities, 7/21/2010
ID Vol. Yield Day.ch.
MARL 27 91.50 1.50%
OSSR 2 186.00 1.64%
FO-EIK 0 81.50 0.00%
ICEAIR 0 3.50 0.00%
FO-AIR 0 117.00 0.00%
Volume in ISK m.
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