Friday, July 23, 2010 Publisher: Íslandsbanki Research - greining@islandsbanki.is - Resp.Editor: Ingólfur Bender

Lacklustre commercial property market

There has been a significant contraction in the commercial property market in this recession. In June, a total of 68 purchase and sale agreements were notarised in the country as a whole. In the same month in 2006, at the peak of the property boom, which ended with the collapse of the banks, some 311 sale and purchased agreements had been notarised. The number of transactions in June of this year is therefore one fifth of what it was in the same month of 2006. These figures were published by the Icelandic Property Registry yesterday.

Figures can fluctuate from month to month and it is therefore more useful to look at data that covers longer periods of time. Thus some 523 purchase and sale agreements were notarised in the first half of this year, compared to 1,805 in the same period in 2006.  This means that commercial property trade in the first half of this year was only 29% of what it was in 2006.

The recession has hit the commercial property market in the greater Reykjavik area a lot harder than in rural areas. Thus the number of notarised commercial property purchase and sale agreements in the greater Reykjavik area in the first half of the year was only 23% of what it was in  2007, compared to 39% in rural areas. The boom in this market was also far greater in the capital area than it was in rural areas.

Is this the bottom?
Now that there are widespread indications that the trough of the economic downturn has been reached, it is interesting to note that the number of notarised commercial property purchase and sale agreements was the same in June as it was in the same month last year, i.e. 68. Nevertheless, there has been a contraction in recent months and there were therefore about 18% less contracts of this kind notarised in the first half of the year than there were in the same period last year. There has been a 27% contraction in this market between the first half of 2008 and 2009. The contraction therefore seems to have slowed down, although it is too soon to say whether the bottom of the recession in the commercial property market has been reached yet.


CDS spreads stable


The 5-year CDS spreads of the Icelandic government have remained stable over the past month. CDS spreads are currently at 315 basis points (bps) (3.15%), which is almost the same level as the previous month when they measured at 317 bps. It would seem that the fear that the ruling of the Supreme Court on loans indexed to foreign exchange rates would have a negative impact on the risk premia on the Icelandic Treasury was unfounded, since the ruling was passed on 16 June and CDS spreads have remained unchanged.
It cannot be excluded that the Central Bank of Iceland's buyback of its outstanding euro notes and the improving liquidity position in foreign currency played some part in maintaining CDS spreads stable. Risk aversion seems to be generally receding, however, and the risk premia on most European states have remained stable or decreased over the past month. This trend may be an indication that fears of the worsening debt positions of many European states have been somewhat allayed, although it could also just be a temporary reprieve that can be attributed to the peaking of the summer season. 

CDS spreads on Greece still extremely high
Sovereign CDS spreads on Greece have been in a league of their own and it has been a fair while now since the word "stability" could be used to describe the development of CDS spreads on Greece. The country's CDS spreads have widened by 343 bps over the past month after peaking, a month ago, at about 1,126 bps (11.26%). The 5-year CDS spreads on Greece are now at 782 bps (7.82%). Despite this significant decrease, Greece's CDS spreads are still extremely high, and are only surpassed by those of Venezuela, which measured at 1,156 bps. this morning.
News
OMX ICEX, 7/22/2010
Category Volume
Bonds 9
Equities 4,463
Total 4,472
Icelandic Bonds, 7/22/2010
ID Vol. Yield Day.ch.
HFF150914 4 3.13% 8
HFF150224 459 3.51% 1
HFF150434 518 3.49% 1
HFF150644 13 3.48% 0
RIKB 11 0722 415 4.47% 6
RIKB 13 0517 659 4.36% 5
RIKB 19 0226 196 6.02% 0
RIKB 25 0612 1,099 6.12% 0
REIBOR Market, 7/22/2010
Term REIBID REIBOR
O/N 6.50% 7.00%
SW 6.50% 7.00%
1M 7.10% 7.50%
3M 6.80% 7.05%
6M 6.35% 6.70%
12M 6.10% 6.35%
Exchange Rates, 7/22/2010
  pr.ISK 3m.Libor 3m.fwd.
USD 122.05 0.49% 2.0
GBP 188.36 0.74% 2.9
JPY 1.40 0.24% 0.0
EUR 158.01 0.82% 2.4
Vt. ISK 214.07 0.85% 3.2
Currency Crosses, 7/23/2010
  EUR GBP USD
GBP 0.839    
USD 1.295 1.543  
CHF 1.349 1.608 1.042
JPY 112.800 134.466 87.129
NOK 7.971 9.502 6.157
SEK 9.441 11.254 7.292
Icelandic Equities, 7/22/2010
ID Vol. Yield Day.ch.
MARL 9 92.50 1.09%
FO-AIR 0 117.00 0.00%
FO-EIK 0 81.50 0.00%
ICEAIR 0 3.50 0.00%
OSSR 0 186.00 0.00%
Volume in ISK m.
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